|
Criteria for Manic
Episode :
1. inflated self-esteem or grandiosity
2. decreased need for sleep (e.g., feels rested after only 3 hours of
sleep)
3. more talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking
4. flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing
5. distractibility (i.e., attention too easily drawn to unimportant or
irrelevant external stimuli)
6. increase in goal-directed activity (either socially, at work or school,
or sexually) or psychomotor agitation
7. involvement in pleasurable activities that have a high potential for
painful consequences
(e.g., engaging in unrestrained buying sprees, sexual indiscretions, or
foolish business investments)
Criteria for Major Depressive Episode :
1. depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day, as
indicated by either subjective report (e.g., feels sad or empty) or observation
made by others (e.g. appears tearful). Note: In children and adolescents,
can be irritable mood.
2. markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities
most of the day, nearly every day (as indicated by either subjective account
or observation made by others)
3. significant weight loss when not dieting or weight gain (e.g., a change
of more than 5% of body weight in a month), or decrease or increase in
appetite nearly every day. Note: In children, consider failure to make
expected weight gains.
4. insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day
5. psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day (observable by
others, not merely subjective feelings of restlessness or being slowed
down)
6. fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day
7. feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt (which
may be delusional) nearly every day (not merely self-reproach or guilt
about being sick)
8. diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly
every day (either by subjective account or as observed by others)
9. recurrent thoughts of death (not just fear of dying), recurrent suicidal
ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt or a specific plan
for committing suicide |